The Barcelona Chair Reconsidered
Thursday, March 18, 2010
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We all know this iconic chair and we know it was designed in 1929 for the German national pavilion at the Barcelona world's fair, from which the chair was named. Two of these chairs were created and set side by side to receive the king and queen of Spain on their official visit to the building. The broad, white tufted leather chairs were modern thrones. The design was based upon the ancient Roman X-frame curule stool which was reserved for the most powerful.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is credited for the design of this chair. But many of us might not know that Lilly Reich (1885-1947) played an enormous role in the development of many of Mies van der Rohe’s designs. Though she has been credited in a few scholarly journals and books, her name has largely been forgotten. It is interesting to note that Mies did not fully develop any furniture designs successfully before and after his professional and personal relationship with Lilly Reich.After all, architecture and industrial design were considered a man’s domain. There were male as well as female practitioners, and yet history books are filed with primarily men’s. When Mies was asked to design the German Pavilion, he chose Reich as his co-collaborator. Reich was responsible for the curvilinear forms and vivid colors of Mies work. She brought a soupçon of sophistication to their designs. She understood that fashion was integral component. Reich continually explored the visual as well as tactile qualities exploring the contrasts between polished metal and textured surfaces.
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