I'm in the middle of reading The Monuments Men by Robert M. Edsel. This is a non-fiction work about a group of men and women enacted by various governments to preserve cultural art works during WWII. This question came to my mind. What role if any, does the professional appraiser play in regards to potentially looted or stolen property? What if in doing a house inspection, for any number of reasons, you find a great work of cultural art in an unsuspecting family's collection? WWII has been over for 60 plus years now. These items could have easily passed onto several other family members hands by now. Families who had no idea that this object could have been pillaged by or just bought on the street by "grandpa" decades ago. Objects that might even be listed in previous appraisals or estate settlements. What right do we have, if any, to report these findings and to whom would we report? I've searched USPAP and inquired with other seasoned appraisers only to get vague answers. Of course, I understand the articles of due diligence, our ethics and our code of conduct but unless information is requested by the government we're strictly confidential. What if our client is aware of it's history and provenance? And they thought that enough time had passed that no one remembered or cared. When should we know to cross a line and involve other authorities and how does this affect our relationship with our clients. I think that there are a lot of interesting questions here. Any answers??
Jerry Sampson
Jerry Sampson
Robert M. Edsel Said,
My name is Robert M. Edsel, founder of the Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art (www.monumentsmenfoundation.org), 2007 recipient of the National Humanities Medal. I am also the author of The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History.
Mr. Jerry Sampson has written a very thoughtful inquiry about the challenges faced by professional appraisers in dealing with items that may have been stolen during World War II or possibly "liberated" by Western Allied troops. The Monuments Men Foundation, a 501 (c)(3) organization, receives inquiries almost every day from heirs of soldiers and others who have a concern about an item in their possession. A key part of the Mission Statement of the Foundation is to advise people and help illuminate the path home for any items that do not belong to the person possessing it.
Various guidelines exist to assist museums and others about works of art. Simply put, owners should know where their items were during the years 1933-1946, oftentimes referred to as the "gap" period. Items "liberated" by troops are a particular area of concern, especially when they involve any item considered cultural property. Generally speaking, this would exclude knives, guns, swastikas, etc.
Hundreds of thousands of works of art, library books, documents, and other cultural treasures remain missing from World War II. Our organization remains ready to assist all people of good will in determining the correct provenance of items affected by the war and in so doing, helping complete the mission of these great heroes of civilization---the Monuments Men and women.
We would be pleased to assist Mr. Sampson or any members of your organization. I encourage your members to visit our website and learn more about our work.
Robert M. Edsel
President
Monuments Men Foundation
Posted on November 17, 2009 at 7:54 PM